Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Through The Portal: Day 3

Hey Readers!


Last time on Adam's Command:

The three intrepid birders awaken early and ready for owling.  We clear house with the owls and proceed to locate a male Elegant Trogon for the group.  After some successful feeder watching in Portal, we briefly bird the South Fork of Cave Creek Canyon finding more Southeast Arizona specialties.  I photograph some arthropods before delivering a speech to the group concerning websites for birding and citizen science.  We end the night with Whiskered Screech and Elf Owls...



We got some great rest that night.  Waking up at 5, we just hung out in our room and listened from our window to the flycatchers that started the dawn chorus.  Western Wood Pewees.  Cordillerans.  Brown-cresteds.  Walking down to the mess hall for breakfast, Caleb and I looked for that fledgling Northern Pygmy Owl from last evening. It was still there.



 




One of its parents also flew in!!!  We had fantastic views at close range of this tiny owl.










The false-eyes on this bird were incredible

Our first stop in the morning with the group was at Dave Jasper's new yard in Portal.  Almost immediately upon arrival, we were greeted by male representatives of all three regular western oriole species:  Hooded, Bullock's, and Scott's.  We also walked along the road there and had birds such as an Inca Dove, Ladder-backed Woodpecker, Ash-throated Flycatcher, Phainopepla, Northern Cardinal, Pyrrhuloxia, and Bronzed Cowbird.


Curve-billed Thrasher

Male Bullock's Oriole

Male Scott's Oriole



Male Pyrrhuloxia

Our group

A Net-winged Beetle

Moving on after breakfast, we stopped along Paradise Road in some higher elevation desert habitat.  I discerned the deep calls of a Greater Roadrunner in the distance and then, a Rufous-crowned Sparrow began singing.  Other typical desert species were detected in our 20 minutes there.  


The view from Paradise Road.

After birding for a short while along Paradise Road, we drove slightly higher into the juniper zone.  It was there, that we stopped in at the George Walker House - a yard set up with feeders.  We had four species of hummingbirds there: Magnificent, Blue-throated, Black-chinned, and Broad-billed.  A Bridled Titmouse and Pine Siskin also enjoyed the feeders.


This Ornate Tree Lizard was displaying on a juniper trunk near where I was sitting.

A male Black-headed Grosbeak

The Pine Siskin

Mexican Jays are one of the most prominent birds of the Chiricahuas...

They can be found in many of the habitats in strong numbers and will eat almost anything.

Cliff Chipmunk

Leaving the George Walker House behind, we drove even higher into the pines and stopped at East Turkey Creek.  This area was the lowest elevation that Mexican Chickadees could be found.  We encountered many excellent high-elevation species while there for only a half hour.  A pair of Hairy Woodpeckers entering their nest cavity was an unexpected treat.  A few Plumbeous Vireos called out from the treetops with their harsh - although musical - phrases.  A Brown Creeper sang its extraordinarily high song as Hermit Thrushes produced their eerie whistles reminiscent of a flute.  Grace's Warblers were also present in the drainage as were House Wrens.  A male Western Tanager and a Red Crossbill were highlights.


Western Tanager

Red Crossbill



Despite our concerted efforts to call in a Mexican Chickadee, the little birds remained elusive...  The only Chiricahua specialty I still needed.  Running out of time to check out of the Research Station, we headed back down the mountain.  Before our group's departure, were were afforded the opportunity to listen to a biologist speak briefly on his life's research of horned lizards!  The man brought a few different species that he had captured earlier that morning as an example to all of us.  He was one of the scientists that discovered why the lizards squirt blood from their eyes when harassed.  Apparently, there is a chemical in their blood that is extremely distasteful to felids and canids and deters any further aggression.  Overall, being my first birding camp, it was an incredible experience.  Although the birding was completely spectacular, I also really enjoyed listening to the presentations, giving my own presentation, and spending time with my friends Caleb and Dorian.  Although the event was over, little did Caleb and I know that we had even more birding in store!

After gathering our things and tidying our room, we said goodbye to the leaders of the camp and many of the kids that we were able to get to know a little.  Caleb, Dorian, and I were tired, but continued to talk about the trip and other subjects on the way back to Willcox.  While driving through New Mexico for a stretch, I saw "New Mexico Lifers" such as Swainson's Hawks, Chihuahuan Ravens, Western Kingbirds, and - most notably - House Finches. :)  My Dad was waiting in the parking lot in Willcox to pick us up when we arrived.  It was great to see him again.  Sadly, Caleb and I had to say goodbye to Dorian.  He was a great guy to hang around and was definitely serious about his birds.  I surely hope to bird with him again in the future.  Not long afterwards, we were on the road again.

A major event in birding occurred not long before camp had started.  A first US record Pine Flycatcher had been found building a nest at Aliso Spring in the Santa Rita Mountain near Tucson!!!  Scores of birders had gone to see it including all of the main ABA Big Year competitors.  Caleb had even seen it with his friend Walker Noe during their SE AZ trip of a few weeks prior.  However, Caleb is always down for seconds, and my Dad was willing to traverse the rugged trail with his 4-wheeler, so we set off to find the rarest bird in America.

Driving past Apache Springs Road, we saw a rufous-morphed Red-tailed Hawk, a Broad-billed Hummingbird, and a Loggerhead Shrike.  Many White-tailed Deer were present as well.  Moving into higher and denser elevation, I spotted a couple Montezuma Quail running into cover.  My Dad got his first ever looks at this striking gamebird!  The road was in pretty rough shape, but we had seen worse while out hunting and scouting.




Arriving at the campground in which the exceedingly rare empid had been frequenting, we parked and laid in wait.  5 minutes passed and there was no sign of the flycatcher in either its nest nor in the surrounding trees.  10 minutes passed and I was accepting the fact that we might dip.  The sun was rapidly setting and all we could hear were the 'wink' calls of Mexican Jays and the occasional mournful whistle of a Dusky-capped Flycatcher.  We decided to leave after 5 more minutes of waiting.  I was certainly disappointed about missing the bird, but the epic experience at the camp overshadowed our defeat here.  While we were hopping into the car, Caleb said he heard the Pine Flycatcher's call - a distinctive 'whip'!  I couldn't believe him at first.  When he told me that he could see the bird, then I believed him!  The flycatcher was darker than most empids and had a pronounced orange mandible.


The best I could manage in the low light conditions.

This Pine Flycatcher was, by far, the rarest bird I had ever seen - an ABA first record and Code 5 (obviously).  Caleb was certainly glad to see it again.  Our drive down the mountain seemed surreal as the fact that I had actually seen the flycatcher began to sink in.  We got into Phoenix late, but it was wholly worthwhile.  I so appreciated that my non-birder Dad was willing to sacrifice sleep for us two bird-hard guys!

Today's Accomplishments:  1 Lifer!

~ The Pine Flycatcher ~

Bring my life list to...344


Godspeed and good birding,

- Joshua

Thursday, July 14, 2016

Through The Portal: Day 2

Hey Readers!


Last time on Adam's Command:

Caleb and Joshua meet fellow young birder Dorian and begin an epic quest for birds in the fabled Chiricahua Mountains of Southeast Arizona...  At the Young Birder's Camp, Joshua find 9 lifers before the night is over and also enjoys the local mammals and arthropods...



I hear talking and my eyes open.  Caleb is telling me to wake up, but I'm still pretty tired and feel like I only slept for three hours.  Oh, that's right.  I did only sleep for 3 hours. We all begin walking along the main trail and stopped to listen - trying to ignore the constant snory trills of Mexican Spadefoots around us.  We hear Whiskered Screech Owls right off.  But there were two!  And they were dueting with their bizarre morse code calls.



 











While we were watching the Whiskereds, a Western Screech Owl and Elf owl started calling!  Then, we heard a very strange whistling sound.  I had no clue what it was, but Caleb knew.  It was a female Spotted Owl's contact call.  I was amazed to hear this owl for the first time.  We also started hearing Mexican Whippoorwills and Brown-crested flycatchers around that time.  We made a pit stop at camp and I found some more interesting bugs.  


A Sexton Beetle that is carrying tiny nymphs on its back.

A Short-horned Walkingstick

Moving on to the forest around camp, we had Wild Turkeys, Cordilleran Flycatchers, 4 Buff-breasted Flycatchers, Bushtits, an "albescens" Brown Creeper (a potential split), Hermit Thrushes, a Yellow-eyed Junco, a Western Tanager and more.




We often would stop to listen (a good practice to adopt) and at one such pause, we heard a barking sound in the distance.  It immediately hit me that I was hearing my first ever Elegant Trogon!  We followed the sound and found the bird - a male - in a sycamore dominated riparian area.  It was epic.
       












After we enjoyed our special time with the trogon, Caleb ran back into camp to tell the leaders and attendees what we found!  Here's the best part: everyone at camp came over in a flurry and got to see the trogon.  For many, it was their top bird of the trip.  Soon afterwards, we all embarked on a trip down the mountain to the town of Portal which has some excellent birding.  We visited Bob Rodriguez's yard to enjoy the feeders.  In the mesquite 'woodland' on one side of the road, we had a Bell's Vireo and Blue Grosbeak.  Gambel's Quail with young were also nice to see.  This was my first time birding at someone's feeders.  Bob had all sorts of nectar feeders, bird seed feeders, birdbaths, and even grape jelly and oranges for the orioles!  It was a very neat set up.  There were mostly Black-chinned and Broad-billed Hummingbirds at the feeders, but I also pointed out a Magnificent and a rare-for-season Rufous Hummingbird which was a highlight of the stop.


It's good to see that even these pampered Broad-billed Hummingbirds still feed on real flowers!

One of my favorite hummingbirds ever, the male Rufous Hummingbird
  


The female Magnificent Hummingbird that I located and Caleb identified.  Kind of strange in lower elevations.

The Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat- a rodent with a very limited range within Arizona.

A male Hooded Oriole

A Curve-billed Thrasher of the celsum subspecies - a potential split.

A female Blue Grosbeak

A cottontail - Desert or Eastern?  I don't know.

Guess what else came in?!

A pair of Pyrrhuloxia!  My first photos of the species.

After spending 15 minutes at the feeders, our group decided to move on.  On our way back to the car, I pointed out the calls of a Greater Roadrunner and also noticed a Lesser Nighthawk flying around in the daylight.  Jennie MacFarland (trip leader and biologist) mentioned that it was still out foraging due to 'nest stress' from its young which compels the bird to continue providing food.  We hopped into the cars and made our way back to the station for breakfast.


On our way back, we rolled down the windows to simply look and listen.  I noticed a Loggerhead Shrike. Nice.  Caleb outdid me with a head-only Rufous-winged Sparrow - my lifer!  Very nice.  Then, Caleb outdid himself with a distant Botteri's Sparrow which we saw and heard!  (Another lifer!)







We were back at camp at 7 am.  Meals at the station are served cafeteria style and I was familiar with this setup not because I went to school (I was home-schooled all the way through high school in case you didn't know) but because I attended a lot of Boy Scout camps.  After a solid breakfast, the group made its way back down the mountain again to visit another feeder.  But before we left, I was walking to our room to grab a few things when I noticed something beside me on a tree trunk...


My lifer Arizona Woodpecker - definitely one of my top birds of the trip

This time, we were headed to Cave Creek Ranch, a very neat spot with an excellent feeder area zoned off with fences and well-stocked with food.  I didn't expect one non-bird species to be so prevalent here:










Javelinas!!!  They were just rooting around for whatever they wanted to eat and we just kept our distance.  These things were like pets here and so was another animal:


The delicate White-tailed Deer

Mammals aside, let's get to the main event....the birds!  


An Acorn Woodpecker; our views were fantastic!







This female Ladder-backed Woodpecker was also nice to see.

Black-backed Lesser Goldfinches

A male Black-headed Grosbeak at the suet feeder

Another Arizona Woodpecker!




My first good photo of a Mexican Jay!

Several White-breasted Nuthatches were at the feeders also




Other birds of interest that I did not photograph were Band-tailed Pigeons, Magnificent, Blue-throated, Black-chinned, and Broad-billed Hummingbirds, Western Wood Pewees, a Black Phoebe, Dusky-capped and Brown-crested Flycatchers, Cassin's and a Western Kingbird, and a Summer Tanager.  In an hour of birding there, Caleb, Dorian, and I had 35 species.

Moving on from the pleasant Cave Creek Ranch, we group made a quick stop at the South Fork of Cave Creek Canyon.  It was here that I saw my first Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher although I technically had my heard only 'lifer' while we were driving.  This strange flycatcher was one of my top lifers of the camp!  If you haven't heard their "rubber ducky" calls, then check them out here!











This flycatcher's reddish tail is one of its best field marks!

While we were walking around, we found a Cooper's Hawk, some Bewick's and Canyon Wrens, and a Painted Redstart among other species.  I also heard an Elegant Trogon calling and most of the people in our group got to hear it!  Around that time, the weather took a turn for the worse and heavy thunder came rumbling through the canyon like I've never heard before.  We decided to leave early.










On the road back to camp, I watched as one of our cars made a quick detour off the road and then stop.  We also stopped and asked what happened.  Well, apparently, someone saw a pair of Montezuma (Mearn's) Quail run into the nearby grass.  We set up a little perimeter and walked slowly hoping to flush this secretive gamebird into sight.  We all noticed the birds at the same time!  A male and female.  They ran quickly through the grass and then disappeared beyond our scope of view.


If you can find one in this photo, I'll be surprised!

The female Montezuma Quail

Now that I had seen my first Montezuma Quail, all three of Arizona's native quail species were under my belt.  I had also seen California and Mountain Quail in California.  Now, the only ABA quail I need is the Northern Bobwhite which I could get in Texas.  Back at camp, we had nothing to do for a few hours, so Caleb, Dorian, and I decided to walk around camp for even more birding.  The only new bird for the trip we found was a Zone-tailed Hawk.  However, we did find a lot of Striped Plateau Lizards!  They were stocky fence-lizard types that could be easily found running into the grasses when disturbed.  They weren't particularly fast, so we managed to catch a few.   


My lifer Plateau Striped Lizard

The orange blotch on its throat is quite unique

Here's a younger individual

Once it started getting dark, we headed back to our room so Caleb and I could gather our speaking materials as we were both giving presentations tonight.  I also had a chance to photograph more bugs around the rooms...


An unidentified longhorn beetle

A very large root borer

A massive fishfly

A Carolina Wolf Spider

These False Bombardier Beetles were fairly common

A possible Lophocampa moth

A Noctuid moth

A cockroach of the genus Arenivaga 

While waiting in line at dinner, we noticed a bit of commotion.  Turns out that a fledgling Northern Pygmy Owl was in the process of branching and was attempting to climb a tree.  It was just dark enough that my camera didn't operate well, so no good photos were taken.  I found it absolutely fascinating to watch this sort of behavior for the first time.  After maybe 10 minutes, one of the owl's parents flew in with a snack for the weary chick.  After we finished dinner, we headed off to the meeting room for the presentations.  Several knowledgeable young birders spoke before us and Caleb was second to last.  He spoke on the state of Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy Owls in Arizona.  He shared his photos and experiences with the species at an undisclosed location in the state.  After Caleb finished his speech, I began mine.  I spoke for 10 minutes concerning websites for birding and citizen science -  a topic that I am eager to share with others.  In my speech I presented 4 different online resources to the audience, briefly described the function of each, demonstrated how to use each sit, and then closed by handing out the information that I had just presented all summarized on a sheet of paper.  I hope at least someone joins eBird because of me!  For those of you who are interested in the websites I spoke of, here they are:


eBird                       WhatBird                      Project Noah                      xeno-canto


  After the night's speakers concluded their presentations, we geared up for another short owling venture.  Before we left, the leaders had set up a surprise for us!  One of the biologists who was working at the research station decided to give us a little show-and-tell with the companionship of a little Whiskered Screech Owl that he and his colleagues had recently netted!!!


The owl was surprisingly unafraid of us
             
While owling that night, we heard two Whiskered Screech Owls and heward four Elf Owls.  We were even able to call one of the Elvies in for a look...


Probably my best shot of an Elf Owl to date.

Staying up later to talk with Caleb and Dorian, I went to sleep somewhere around 11 pm.  What a day!  I never expected birding in the Chiricahuas to be this easy...or so good!  We still had a half-day of birding left the next day.  So keep an eye out for my next post!

Today's Accomplishments:  6 Lifers!

1.  Elegant Trogon  2.  Rufous-winged Sparrow  3.  Botteri's Sparrow  4.  Arizona Woodpecker  5.  Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher  6.  Montezuma Quail.

Bringing my life list to...343


Godspeed and good birding,

- Joshua